Mullein is sometimes called fuzzy cabbage because of the soft fuzz on the leaves. It is a biannual,which means that it's life span is over two years. The fist year, a small cabbage like mound of leaves grows. The second year, the flower spike sprouts up with yellow flowers in the early summer and brown seed pods in the fall. They love full sunlight, so you will find them in meadows and abandoned lots.
The Mullein plant is one that is considered a weed. I know of at least three good uses for it when you are in a survival situation.
If you are looking for water, they are an indication that there is sandy or poor soil. They prefer very well drained soil, so they would not be around a standing pond but may be over a sunken stream.
Because the leaves are thick and fuzzy, they can be used as padding. If it is cold, stuff some in your clothing, but be aware it will itch. If you are trying to carry something delicate, like eggs, mullein leaves are wonderful for transport. They can also be used in pillows or in sleeping pallets.
They are gathered for the leaves because of the medicinal uses, too. Make a tea of the leaves, it will taste odd, if you are starting to have a bit of a cough. If you have more than just a bit of a cough, it will also help. If you have congestion so bad you cannot breathe,and I only suggest this to those of you who smoke already, smoke some, and be next to a place you can spit. The smoke will irritate your lungs and cilia so much that a good quantity of the phlegm and such will be suddenly expelled. Do this ONLY if you cannot get to a doctor or if you are experienced with herbal remedies.
The flowers can be eaten, though they do have a bitter taste. Put them in with other greens you find and if you have oil or butter, that will help.
The dried stalks are good fire fodder in the winter. I do not suggest burning it as the only fuel, as the smoke will make you cough.
Do not eat the seed pods. They taste bad and are even worse for you.
Pictures taken August 2001(outdoor) and August 2002 (studio)
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